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New York Correspondent
Ghetto imagesWhen Donald Trump’s riches dropped in the 1990s and he had to raise money quickly, he sailed by 282 feet (85 million) Superch, the Trump Princess, in Asia, hoping that he could attract the wealthy Japan.
This was not the first time the businessman has been looking for Japanese buyers or creditors for his projects.
In the world of real estate in New York, Trump has had a place in the front row of his fifth skyscraper on Tokyo for buying in the 1980s of emblematic American brands and properties, including Rockefeller Center.
It was then that his worldview for trade and relations of America with its allies was created, and its fixing on tariffs, import tax began.
“He had a huge resentment to Japan,” says Barbara Rese, a former executive vice president in Trump’s organization.
He was looking with jealousy how Japanese businessmen are regarded as geniuses, she says. He thought America was not getting enough in return to help his ally Japan with military defense.
Trump often complained that there were difficulties in deals with large groups of Japanese businessmen.
“I’m tired of watching other countries torn the United States.”
This quote by Trump could be withdrawn from 2016, but it is actually from the late 1980s when he appeared on Larry King at CNN, around the time when he first sailed his name as a potential presidential candidate S
Fresh from sharing his business philosophy in his 1987 book The Art of the Deal, Trump continued to be a tirade against America’s commercial policies in national interviews.
In an animated interview with Oprah Winfrey in front of the audience of the live studio in the Oprah’s show, he said he would deal with foreign policy differently by making the country’s allies “paying their fair share”.
He added that there was no free trade when Japan “discarded” products on the America market, but makes it “impossible to do business” there.
Ghetto imagesJennifer Miller, Assistant Professor of College in Dartmouth, said others had shared their concerns about the economy at the time.
Japan provided competition for US production, especially in consumer electronics and cars. As US factories were closed and the new Japanese brands were entering the market, experts spoke about Japan, surpassing the United States as a world’s leading economy.
“Trump is something like a symbolic for many people who have been questioning US leadership in the international order led by Americans, and whether he actually served the United States,” says Prof. Miller.
Prior to his appearance on Oprah, Trump had spent almost $ 100,000 to put an “open letter” in advertisements across the entire page in three major American newspapers.
The title read, “There is nothing wrong with the external defense policy of America, which a little spine cannot cure.”
In it, he said Japan and other nations have been using the United States for decades. He claims that “the Japanese, unobstructed by the huge costs of protecting themselves (as long as the United States does it free of charge) have built a strong and vital economy with unprecedented surpluses.”
Trump believed that the obvious decision was to “tax” these wealthy nations.
“The world laughs at America’s politicians as we defend the ships we do not own, carry oil we don’t need, intended for allies that will not help,” he writes.
The advertisement served as a powerful introduction to Trump’s foreign policy vision, according to Prof. Miller. One is built on a zero sum of belief that the Allies are freelwood and that the liberal internationalist approach, dominated after World War II, is weak and stupid in the racing world. The decision, he claims, was more aggressive, protectionist trade policy.
“I think this is one of the reasons he likes the tariffs so much is that they fit not only with his transaction ideology, but also for his sense of himself, which is very deeply rooted as this successful deal,” said She. “And the fact that tariffs may be endangered; they may be hanging over another country.”
Clyde Prestovitz has negotiated with Japan during the Reagan administration as an adviser to the sales secretary. A longtime critic of free trade policies, he said that no one who is intellectually serious is related to Trump or his simplified approach at that time. He claims that the president did not propose a real solution to the problems he has raised.
“Tariffs are something like a spectacular thing you can say, see what I did. I hit these guys … So you know, you can be a difficult person. Whether they are effective in any way, it is really open to discuss.”
Pagovitz believes that the real problem then and now is that the US does not have a strategic production policy, although they are complaining about unfair trade.
Of course, the fears of the rise of Japan calm down over time and now it is an ally. Instead, China is the most cruel corporate competitor of the United States. This week, Trump welcomed Japan’s premiere to the Oval Cabinet as one of his first foreign visitors.
Ghetto imagesBut Donald Trump’s ruling philosophy is still the same as when he was a young real estate developer. He still believes as much in tariffs as a tool to pressure other countries to open their markets and reduce trade deficits.
“He just says this all the time to anyone who will listen whenever someone wants, and it’s true for 40 years. And honestly for him, you know it’s a very natural way to see international trade,” said Michael Drak, and an economist with the Conservative American Institute of Enterprises.
He says students often share Trump’s intuitive thinking about the economy, and one of the big challenges that professors face, convinces them that their understanding is wrong.
G -N Kurt says that despite Trump’s detention to the party, with a position that has exceeded the Republican embrace of free trade decades, he does not believe that he is a convinced skeptical MPs, business leaders and economists.
The points of adhesion remain that its views that foreign imports are bad, that the amount of trade deficit is a useful measure of success of politics or that the ideal state of the US economy is to import only goods that cannot be physically made in the United States.
G -N Kurt believes that threats to increase tariffs for US allies can reduce investment in business and weaken international unions.
Joseph Laveragna, chief economist of the National Economic Council during Trump’s first term, believes that there was a very narrow focus on tariffs and not enough to understand the great picture of what Trump is trying to achieve.
He says the president wants to galvanize the local industry, in particular high-tech production.
The administration, he explains, believes that they can encourage more corporations to come to the United States using tariffs combined with deregulation, cheaper energy and smaller corporate taxes if applied by Congress.
“I think President Trump understands something that is very important, to be a businessman and to be transactional. This is a free trade is great in theory, but in the real world you have to have fair trade and this is equal conditions.”
Bet on Donald Trump is right. Few Republicans publicly opposed the president as he requires loyalty to his agenda.
However, some who have remained silent understand that their constituents can be influenced by raising prices and hope that they can persuade Trump not to follow their favorite tariffs.