Scientists Discover Troves of New Species at the Ocean’s Deepest Depths

The earth’s Hadal zone includes a marine zone of 19,700 to 36,000 feet (6,000 to 11,000 meters) under the sea level. Underworld, the mention of the Greek god of Hades is not coincidence – these are the deepest regions of our oceans and one of the short exploration areas in the world. The new research focuses on animals that call at home despite this dramatic environment and extreme situation.

Researchers used a Chinese sink called Fendujhe to sink under the sea level, and collected several hundred biological samples from the Yap Trench Hadal Zone, the Filippine Basin and the deepest sea trench in the Mariana Trench-earth. More than 89% of researchers in more than 7,000 microbial species enrolled in samples were unknown more than 89% ago. Their StudyThe Journal Cell, published on March E, highlighting the amazing diversity in one of our planet’s extreme environment.

Researchers wrote in the study, “Haddal microbes, especially high fancy, diversity and diversity have been noticed, especially in prociotes and viruses, which are influenced by both the extensive of the extreme environmental conditions and both the fine toogs of Hadal Zone,” researchers. Their job is a part of the Mariana Trench Environment and Ecology Research (MEIR) project, which they claim that “the first systematic view of the ecosystem in the Hadal Zone”.

The Haddall Zone has extreme pressure, frozen temperatures nearby, low nutrient layers and almost completely dark features. Simply put, “extraordinary environmental challenges for life,” according to researchers. Nevertheless, the sample of the Hadal has released the presence of 7,564 microbial species, of which 89.4% was enrolled for the first time. The “significant diversity” of the samples was also reflected in the genetics of the germs, which revealed a wide range of survival techniques.

The paper is a To study threesome or further Hadal Zone Ecosystem published on the same day. A detail of how other studies Ampipids (Small shrimp-national animals) Hadal zone can achieve success for a symbolic relationship with bacteria. The other suggests that all the fish in the bottom of the sea level contains all the fish deeper than all the fish is all over the bottom of the surface Genetic mutation It helps them reduce the effects of cold, stress and sunlight deficiency.

This last study also assumes when certain marine animals first come down to this national depth. For example, researchers have suggested that Els Lales made the deep sea the deep sea nearly 100 million years ago, which allowed them to survive The meteorite effect which dinosaurs almost removed And destroy the marine animals living in shallow water.

Overall, the three studies show the existence of similar adapted processes in the microorganisms and larger animals living in the Hadal Zone. Researchers wrote in A. “These searches advise the existence of conversion adaptation techniques in the hadall environment that crosses the borders and biological domains” Commentary On the trio of study. In other words, the extreme environment of the Hadal Zone probably manages to develop similar properties to related species.

In addition to germs, amphipods and fish, researchers face human litters: plastic bags, soda cans, beer bottles and even a laundry basket, according to a laundry basket ScienceThe

“It was deeply shocked to us,” said Waisu Zhao, an extremophil microbiologist at the University of Shanghai Ziao Tong and Microbial Study. ScienceThe Although he and his colleagues have noted that the deep sea germs seem capable of processing some human pollutants, it seems like a small comfort in the face of humanity in the deepest region of our ocean.

In the end, the study provides the rare insight of any region’s exceptional variation Once believed to be lifelessTo encourage life life never really never finds a way.