Intelligence on Earth Evolved Independently at Least Twice

“We were more flexible than how we finished with the same circuit,” Jeremba said. “You can create the same circuit from different cell types.”

Jeremba and his team also found that in bird palium, neurons that began to develop in different regions could become similar neurons in adults. It was pressured against the previous opinion, which contains the distinct areas of the fetus to create different types of neurons.

In mammals, the development of the brain follows an intuitive path: at the beginning of development, the cells in the embryo amigdala region end in adult amigdala. The cells in the fetal cortex region end up in the adult cortex. However, among the birds, “Forebrane has a great reconstruction,” Gantan said it was “Nothing we expected.”

Taken together, the studies still provide clear evidence that birds and mammals were developed independently for complex knowledge. They are also echoed Previous research from the Tosses LabIt has been found that the neocartex reptile of mammals developed independently from the DVR.

Nevertheless, it seems probably some inheritance from an ordinary ancestor. The third study that used deep education, Campink and his assistant Nikolai Haker found that rats, chickens and people Share some of the DNA’s expansion It affects the development of neocratex or DVR, which suggests that similar genetic equipment between both animals is working. And such suggestions were made in previous research, research groups found that obstruction neurons, or those who silence the neurological signal, were stored in birds and mammals.

However, the search did not fully solve the controversy of Curtain and Poelis. Whose idea was close to the truth? Tosses said that Poles was correct, on the other hand Gantan thought that searchs reflected the Carten’s ideas better, though partially please the Poles. Garcia-Moreno divides this difference: “Both were right; none of them were wrong,” he said.

How to build intelligence

Wisdom does not bring any guidelines manual. It is hard to define, there is no ideal step toward it and has no best design, Toshes said. Under new genes and their control, or in the new neurons type, circuit and brain region, innovations can occur throughout the biology of an organism. However, similar innovations can be developed independently multiple times – an event that is known as conversion evolution – and it is seen throughout life.

“One of the reasons I like like these papers is that they really highlight a lot of differences,” BradleyUC is a molecular neurologist by Santa Cruise. “It allows you to tell you: What did these organisms come with to solve the problems of living in a complex world and to adapt to rapidly changed earthly environment?”

Octopus and squids, independently of mammals, eyes like evolved cameras. Birds, bats and insects all take themselves to the sky. The ancient people of Egypt and South America independently created the pyramid-the most structural size that would be the most structural shape, Garcia-Moreno said: “If they create a towel it will read. If they build the wall it will not be effective.”

Similarly, “There is a limited degree of independence in which you can at least create an intelligent brain in the spine,” said Tosses. But flowing outside the spine state, and from our point of view, however, can create a wise brain in many wonderful ways. “It’s a wild west,” he said. For example, the octopus “was completely independently developed in such a way.” Their cognitive structures show nothing like ours, they are built from the same wide type of cells: neurons. Nevertheless, the octopus has been detected by performing incredible features such as escaping the aquarium tanks, resolving the puzzle, the ids of the jar, and the shell carrying the shell.

Kolkute says it would be exciting to determine how octopuses were truly developed by using various neural structures. In this way, it is possible to identify any perfect barrier on intelligent intelligence in all species, not just the spine.

These national inquiries can eventually reveal the features shared by different intellectuals, Jeremba said. What are the brain building blocks, what can be critically thought, use tools or create abstract concepts? This understanding can help in search of external intelligence – and helps improve our artificial intelligence. For example, the way we think about the use of intuition from evolution to improve AI is very ethnographic. “I would be really curious to see if we could create artificial intelligence from the bird’s point of view,” Kempink said. “How would a bird think? Can we duplicate it?”

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