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BBC News, Los Angeles
Ghetto imagesOnce it is not a sine that Lyle and Eric Menendes, the men who killed their wealthy parents by shooting them 16 times will get sympathy and forgiveness at the masses.
Their allegations of sexual abuse in their father’s hands were mocked by prosecutors and comedians, as well as from television on a late night to jokes at the Academy Awards.
But 35 years later – partly thanks to Tiktok, Netflix and stars like Kim Kardashian – the Mendes brothers have a new generation of supporters – many who were not even born in 1989, in the year in which the brothers planted their parents with rifles at their Beverly Hills mansion.
During their tests, the brothers were depicted as greedy, entitled monsters, which went to $ 700,000 (£ 526,0000), which spent the weeks after the killings. Now, with the growing understanding of trauma and sexual abuse, many are more sympathetic – and this can simply give the brothers a chance.
This week, a Los Angeles judge has reduced the brothers’ sentence to include the possibility of conditional release, which can be provided to a hearing next month.
Then their fate will be in the hands of the release of release from California, and ultimately governor Gavin Newo, who will weigh the shifting public opinion on the dividing case with his own political ambitions.
In 1989, Eric and Lyle Menendes invaded their living room in Beverly Hills, both loaded rifles and opened fire on their parents watching television. The crime will remain unresolved for months.
They received tickets for the James Bond movie license to kill as alibi and told the law enforcement agencies and members of the news media, which reflect the execution of the rich, high -power couple in their mansion that the mafia may be guilty.
In the meantime, they bought a new Porsche, Jeep, Rolex Watches and other luxury items with money from their parents’ property.
They were not caught until police received a message about their confessions to a psychologist.
Even at that time, their crime was divided – the first trial ended with abuse after the jurors failed to reach a sentence. After the second, they were sentenced to life without conditional release.
During the two trials, the brothers were characterized as bad boys and spoiled children who were motivated to kill their parents from hatred and hoped to acquire their $ 14 million property.
Saturday Night Live and other shows on a late night mocked the couple’s defense – including tearful testimony about their alleged sexual abuse, which prosecutors called an “excuse for abuse” – and documentary titles of this decade included phrases like “bad sons” and “American sons.
The appeal after the appeal was refused, but last year everything seemed to change. New evidence of the alleged sexual abuse has emerged and Netflix has released a drama that caught the attention of a whole new generation. Soon, documentaries for the case included titles with words such as “wrong judgment” and “boys, transmitted.”
Tiktokers discussed the case with their followers. Reality star Kim Kardashian, a defender of criminal justice, who helped to release persons in prison, wrote that an opinion, publicly supporting his candidacy for freedom.
“Then there were limited resources for victims of sexual abuse, especially for boys,” Kardashian wrote in the NBC track.
In the 1990s, society did not have the same understanding that we are doing today for trauma, sexual abuse and harassment, a professor at the University of Oregon told the BBC, who studied a real crime. This gap in understanding was especially pronounced for boys who were abused, she added.
But after the Meto movement, there was more cultural space designed for people to talk about these experiences, she said.
“Not only does it create a structure of permission,” said Prof. Phillips of people who feel encouraged to talk about harassment and abuse, “somehow creates a stimulating structure to present stories of trauma.”
This is the change in the way the public looks at criminal justice, with a greater emphasis on rehabilitation and reduction of the prison population, rather than the difficult mentality that dominated Los Angeles in the late 20th century.
“The final people forever the relationship from the 1990s is fortunately for a long time,” says Robert Rand, a journalist who met and interviewed the brothers before arrested and revealed new evidence in 2018 – a letter that Eric had written as a teenager for his father’s sexual abuse.
In a documentary, Rand was produced for the murders, issued in 2023, a former member of the boys called Menudo, claims that the man, who is the CEO at RCA Records, raped him when he was 14 years old, which further supported their claims.
The new testimonies helped give a new life to the brothers’ claims and provided a catalyst for what Prof. Phillips called Hurricane, which is of interest and support., From Netflix’s drama to Kardashian’s Op-E.
“Things that get really big online are things that have many energy sources,” she said.
Even Lyle Menendes noted the maritime change.
“The followers who are younger, who are of this type of Tiktok social media generation, they really have great hope,” Lyle Mendes said at a court hearing.
“I’m not as hopeless as I was 21 years old, it’s for sure. I obviously feel more hope when society seems better to understand these experiences and sexual abuse.”
Ghetto imagesThe fate of the brothers – no matter what social media, the courts or the California Conditional Exemption Council recommends – ultimately rests with one person: Governor Newsom, who has the power to accept or reject any conditional release recommendation.
And many believe that one is considering running for president in 2028.
After the last elections, Newsom has undergone a political transformation, moving from a crusade liberally pushing universal healthcare to a more comprehensive, pragmatic approach, with the most recently offering healthcare for undocumented immigrants.
Weighing such a separation case can be “risky”, said the Republican political strategist based in Pennsylvania, Sam Chen.
“Can you imagine the reality TV show of the Menendez brothers while Newsom is trying to run for president? Talk about the free airtime for a campaign,” he said. “That would be the worst for him.”
Although no one knows which path he is bending over, Newsom mentions the case several times in social media and in his podcast.
“The question of the board is quite simple,” Newsom said in February to Tiktok. “They are current, what we call” unfounded “risk to public safety.”
G -n Rand admitted that the case was “risk” political for Newsom.
“You can’t get around the elephant in the room: they brutally killed their parents,” Rand told the BBC. “But if you believe they have been abused and have suffered from a lifetime of abuse – and there is actually evidence that supports their history – this is a very different situation.”
The brothers did not commit violent crimes while they were in prison, a fact that the judge in their resentful hearing was considered, although they had violations about the use of mobile phones smuggled in prison.
They also led a productive life while they were imprisoned, as Eric founded a hospice program to help prisoners in the elderly and the disabled while Lyle worked on the beauty beauty.
It is remarkable that every surviving member of their family – from cousins to aunts and uncles – wants the released brothers Menendes, including the surviving siblings of Jose and Kiti Menendes.
“They chose to live their lives with clarity and purpose of service,” said their cousin Anamaria Baralt out of court after being resentful.
If the Council recommends conditional release in June, the governor has 30 days to accept or reject the recommendation. If they are conditionally released, the brothers will probably be released within five months, according to the California Department of Amendments.
The fact that Gov Newsom ordered the State Council for conditional release to carry out a comprehensive risk assessment before the brothers were even considered the right to release, many thought was open to release them.
“He wants the political cover” of the Council for Release from Release and the Recommendations of the Court, said Niama Rahmani, a former federal prosecutor who monitors the brothers’ legal saga but does not represent any of the participants.
A year ago, Rahmani would never predict that the Menendes brothers could be released. He now thinks they will be free within the next few months.
But it would not be unprecedented for Gov Newsom to reject the high -release release recommendation.
He has blocked the release of Manson’s family several times. And in 2022, Newsom blocked the release of Sirhan Sirhan, the man who kills Saint Robert F Kennedy.
As for the Menendes brothers, Gov Newo said in his podcast that he was considering the case and did not plan to monitor any of the documentaries or real dramas for a crime on the case.
“I have obviously been familiar with the Menendes brothers only through the news for many decades, but not to the extent that many others are because of all these documentaries and all the attention they have received,” he said. “So this will not deviate my independent and objective review of the facts.”