Lee Jae-Myung wins South Korea Presidency

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Woongbee Lee

Editor, BBC Korean

The Democratic Party's EPA-Efe Lee Jae-Myung celebrates at a selective event at the National Assembly after the vote in the presidential election ended, in Seoul, South Korea, June 04, 2025, the best operators of South Korea predicted a victory for Lee.EPA-EFE

South Korea achieved a decisive victory for opposition candidate Lee Je-Mung six months after the military position of his predecessor failed.

The short but catastrophic move began huge protests and put an end to the career of former President Yon Suk Youol: Impulse and removed from office, he is still facing criminal charges of abuse of his power.

But the subsequent political chaos means that Lee’s worst challenge is still in front of him. He has to combine a polarized country that is still trying from all this.

He also faces challenges abroad – essential by negotiating a trade deal with US President Donald Trump to soften the hit of tariffs by South Korea’s closest ally.

His main rival was the candidate for a ruling party and a former member of the Yon’s cabinet, Kim Moon-su.

He had been lagging for weeks in polls and in the early hours of Wednesday he acknowledged a defeat, congratulated Lee for his victory.

In a lighter speech, Lee hinted at the victory, but stopped announcing it. He said the “recovery” of South Korea’s democracy would be his first priority.

The SNAP election comes only three years after the 61-year-old lost his last offer to the president with a thin razor to Ion.

This is a remarkable return for a person who has been caught in several political scandals, from investigations over supposed corruption to family feuds.

Analysts claim that Lee’s victory is also a rejection of the ruling party of the people (PPP), which was directed by the order of Ion.

“The voters do not necessarily express strong support for Lee’s agenda, rather responded to what they saw as a breakdown of democracy,” said Sung-Min Park, President of MIN Consulting, before the BBC.

“The elections became a means of expression of outrage … (s) was a clear rebuke of the ruling party, which was complicit in or directly responsible for the measures of martial law.”

Lee’s victory, he adds, shows that the voters have set South Korea’s democracy “above all else.”

Watch: BBC on the spot in Seoul as a new president has been announced

What’s ahead

The departure of Ion also left his former party divided into disorder, delaying the announcement of a presidential candidate at the beginning of the struggle until early May.

The chaos in the PPP exceeded only Ion, as two acting presidents who followed were also prevented before one of them was restored – a sign of how controversial South Korean policy has become.

All this certainly helped the opposition Democratic Party and her candidate Lee, who signals more stability.

But as he won the election, his challenges are far from over.

He is brought before a trial of the Supreme Court regarding the allegations of violation of an election law. The court postponed the process to the election to avoid intervention, as the sentence could prevent him from competing.

But it is unclear what happens if Lee is found guilty, although the law says that the presidents of the meetings cannot be persecuted for criminal offenses, except for the uprising or state treason.

Lee had a controversial career in which he built a loyal base, but also attracted disapproval and rage about what some people called abrasive style.

He spoke openly about a difficult childhood in a working -class family before going to college and becoming a human rights lawyer.

He then moved on to a political career by going to the DP until – in 2022 – he became their presidential candidate. He campaigned on a liberal platform, promising, for example, to deal with gender inequality.

But after losing the vote, he spun, choosing this time to move more to the center and play it more fascinated than his policies.

Ghetto images of South Korean President Yon Suk Youol attended a press conference on public affairs at the presidential service on November 7, 2024.Ghetto images

Former President Yon Suk Youol was an impeach and removed from office – but his inheritance was outlined in this election

He will also have to reach out the path and work with the PPP, a party he regularly fights during the Ion term. But he may need some of them to work with him to restore public confidence and to correct a destroyed country.

“The years of escalating polarization, both below (previous) administrations of the moon, as well as in John left the political landscape of South Korea bitterly,” said G -n Park.

“Lee can talk about national unity, but he is facing a deep dilemma: how to pursue accountability of what many consider as an attempt to rebel without deepening the divisions themselves that seeks to cure.”

Despite the loss of the PPP, Ion still has significantly strong and voice support – and it is unlikely that they will leave at any time soon.

His supporters, mainly young voters of men and the elderly, often sound strong right stories, and many believe that his declaration of martial law is needed to protect the country.

Many also make the theories of conspiracy, believing that the Ion party was a victim of election fraud.

Thousands protested against his impeachment and in January, shortly after his arrest, a pro-Yoon crowd stormed the Court of Justice and attacked police officers.

With Yoon Gone, there are questions about who can fill this vacuum for its base.

Getty Images Lee Jun-Seok, Candidate for President of the New Reform Party in South Korea (RP)Ghetto images

Lee Jun Seok, who is ranked third in polls, is popular with young men

A name appeared more special: Lee Jun Seok, who also runs for president, but dropped out early on Tuesday when the starting surveys suggested that he was far too far, with only 7.7% of the vote.

However, he was particularly popular with many young men because of his anti -feminist views, who remind some of the Ion where women’s equality became a polarizing object.

The young men of their 30s came out more than usual to vote this time, drawn in part by candidates like Lee Jun-Sok. Those who want to hold the Government led by the PPP and others who want to ensure that Lee J-Mung’s presidency has been misled, have led to this year’s turnout, reaching 79.4%-the most since 1997.

However, not only the treatment of these divisions at home will hold Lee busy in the near future. He also faces emergency challenges abroad, as a US-Korea alliance navigation in the new Trump administration.

“The pressing internal challenges in South Korea are increasingly intertwined with global dynamics,” said G -N Park, adding that this has a reflection on the country’s economy and defense, given that the United States is both a decisive trading partner and an ally for security.

The trade deal with the US is at the top of the agenda, he said, with slow demand and slowing growth, already injuring the economy.

Lee – an experienced politician – entering office, knowing all this and in the early hours promised the voters of South Korea.

“I will do my best to fulfill the great responsibility and mission I have been assigned to not disappoint our people’s expectations,” Lee told reporters.

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