Why luxury brands continue to go wrong India

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Zoya mateen

BBC News, Delhi

Getty Images a Shockkeeper owns Kolhapuri Sandals, Indian traditional shoes, at the road shop in Mumbai, India, on July 4, 2025. TGhetto images

Colhapuri’s emblematic sandals caught attention after Prada was accused of repetition of design

A recent dispute over the Italian luxury label Prada put the spotlight on how global fashion giants engage with India, a country whose rich artistic traditions have often suffered because of their inability to win them.

Prada fell into difficulty in June after his models traveled the runway in Milan wearing A finger sandal with a finger that looked like a Colhapuri hatHandmade leather shoes made in India. The sandals were named after Kolhapur, a city in the western Maharashtra, where they had been made for centuries – but Prada’s collection did not mention what prompted a reversal.

With the growth of the dispute, Prada issued a statement stating that he acknowledges the origin of the sandals and is open to a “dialogue for meaningful exchange with local Indian craftsmen”.

In the last few days, a team of Prada has met with the craftsmen and shops in Kolhapur, who make and sell sandals to understand the process.

Prada told the BBC that he was holding a “successful meeting” with the Maharashra Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture, a well -known trade group in the industry.

The statement also shows that Prada can potentially cooperate in the future with some Kolhapuri shoe manufacturers.

Although it is not clear what form this cooperation can take, it is a rare example of a global fashion giant recognizing that it fails to credit the local craftsmen and the craft it returns to.

Very large brands are routinely accused of drawing inspiration from Indian and wider South Asian traditions in their quest to rediscover and remain relevant – but without lending the source.

Earlier this year, spring designs from Reformation and H&M light a fiery debate about the assignment of culture After many said that their outfits seemed highly inspired by clothing in South Asia. Both brands made explanations – while H&M denied allegations, the Reformation said his design was inspired by a model owned by a model with which he collaborated for the collection.

And just two weeks ago, Dior was criticized after his long -awaited Paris collection had a coat of gold and ivory, which many indicated that it was made with the work of Mukai, a centuries -old metal embroidery technique from northern India. The collection did not mention the roots of the craft or India at all.

BBC addressed Dior for comment.

Ani Team from Prada met with Kolhapuri Sandals manufacturers and sellers this weekYears

A Prada team met with Sandali producers and sellers of Kolhapuri this week

Some experts say that not every brand that draws inspiration from culture, does this with the wrong intentions – designers around the world refer to aesthetics from different traditions all the time, projecting them globally.

In a highly competitive fashion landscape, some claim that brands also do not get enough time to consider the cultural consequences of their choice.

But critics point out that any borrowing should be supported by respect and recognition, especially when these ideas are re -established by powerful global brands to be sold at incredibly high prices.

“Giving a proper loan is part of design responsibility, he is taught to the design school and brands should be trained for this,” says Shefalee Vasudev, a Delhi -based fashion writer. She doesn’t, she adds, is “a cultural neglect of a part of the world that brands claim to love.”

The forecasts vary in the difference in the luxury market of India, but the region is widely regarded as a great opportunity for growth.

Boston Consulting Group analysts say the luxury retail market in India is expected to double up to $ 14 billion By 2032, powered by expanding and wealthy middle -class, global luxury brands were increasingly viewed by India as a key market as they hoped to compensate for the more glorious demand elsewhere.

But not everyone shares optimism.

Arvind Singhal, chairman of the consulting firm Technopak, says that a big reason for the seeming indifference is that most brands do not yet consider India a significant high -end luxury market.

In recent years, many high -end malls with leading luxury shops have opened in big cities – but rarely see a significant leg.

“Names like Prada still mean nothing to the majority of Indians. There is some demand among the super-rich, but hardly all customers for the first time,” says Mr. Singhal.

“And this is just not enough to build a business, which facilitates the neglect of the region.”

DLF Emporio - the highest end of the luxury brand mall in Nelson Mandela Road, Vasant Kunj, Gurgaon, Delhi, India. Exterior displays input and shop for Louis Vuitton and Christian Dior Retail Outlets

Very large global labels have opened showrooms in Indian cities in recent years

Anand Bhushan, a Delhi fashion designer, agrees. He says traditionally India has always been a production center, not a potential market, with some of the most expensive brands in Paris and Milan working Indian craftsmen to make or embroider their clothes.

“But it still doesn’t mean you can just raise a culture without understanding history and context and mark it for millions of dollars,” he adds.

Imprivate, according to him, is not focused on any label, but has been built for years.

According to him, the most memorable wrong step took place during the Karl Lagerfeld Collection Paris-Bombai Métiers d’Art, presented in 2011. The collection includes dresses with sari-grapes, jackets with non-worshios and richly decorated head.

Many called it a wonderful example of cultural cooperation, but others claim that it relies a lot on clichéd images and lacking an authentic presentation of India.

Others, however, say that no brand can afford to write India as insignificant.

“We may not be the fastest growing luxury market like China, but a younger and more complicated generation of Indians with different flavors and aspirations is the reshaping of the landscape of luxury,” says Nonita Calra, editor-in-chief of the online luxury store Tata Cliq Luxury.

In the case of Prada, she says that the brand seemed to have made a “real supervision”, apparently from the lengths she went to correct her mistake.

For the Kalra, the problem is more width -where brands based in the West and run by a homogeneous group of people, ultimately view consumers in other parts of the world through a foreign lens.

“The lack of diversity is the largest blind place in the fashion industry and brands have to hire people from different parts of the world to change this,” she says.

“But their love and respect for Indian heritage are real.”

The Reuters Model presents a creation from the Prada Spring-Summer Men's Clothing Collection 2026 during Milan Fashion Week in Milan, Italy, June 22, 2025.Reuters

Prada’s finger sandal – which is strongly like the Indian Colhapuri – was presented in Milan last month

The question of the appropriation of culture is complex and the debate that ignites online can look both overworked and opening eyes.

And although there are no simple answers, many believe that outrage over Prada is a great starting point for looking for better accountability than brands and designers who have remained largely undeniable so far.

It is also an opportunity for India to think about the ways in which he can support his own heritage and elevate it.

Weavers have worked for weeks or months to complete a masterpiece, but they often work in uncertain conditions without adequate remuneration and without protecting their work under international intellectual property laws.

“We are not proud of enough pride and we credit our own craftsmen, allowing others to walk everywhere,” says G -ja Vasudev.

“The problem is also that in India we have too much.

“We bargained and set up over a pair of fully embroidered jutes (shoes), but we have no problems buying a pair of Nike coaches 10 times the price – although the latter came out of the mounting line, while every jut was carefully and uniquely made by hand,” she says.

And as it continues, she says, foreign designers and traders will do the same.

The real change can only happen, it says: “When we respect and appreciate them ourselves – and we have tools to combat their operation.”

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