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BBC News, Johannesburg
P.za Flani / BBCSouth African Mark Muchley believes that installing an internal solar energy system has helped keep her 81-year-old mother alive.
She spent three weeks in intensive treatment last year, and now home again in Benoni, east of Johannesburg, she needs an oxygen concentrator to help her breathe.
But the uneven supply of electricity in the country cannot be relied upon.
“There were days when we would have left without power for six hours. I had to use a car battery to release her oxygen tank, but that didn’t last long and you’ll have to sit with your arms raised to try to put oxygen into her lungs,” Moodley tells BBC.
“Sometimes we had to rush her to the hospital when it didn’t work. It was scary.”
Then the doctors told the family that there may not be a long time to live. But a stable power supply gave them more time together.
“It was a savior. I don’t have to check it all the time at night. I know that her oxygen tank has power, no matter what,” he says, the voice trembled.
Despite recent improvements to the South Africa power network, there are still interruptions.
The presence of a stable electricity supply has become a privilege in the country, which lasts nearly 15 years of “straining” – planned eclipses across the country, introduced to relieve pressure on the fragile infrastructure.
In addition to threatening some lives, the crisis has harmed economic growth and contributed to job loss.
South Africa is highly relying on highly polluting coal for its power – it represents about 80% of all generated electricity. But in recent years, it has loosen the restrictions on small -scale solar generation and creates tax incentives for installation.
The country is also looking for more investment in renewable energy to help transition from coal.
Internally, those with financial resources gradually took away their homes and businesses outside the network, investing in solar energy systems that require the initial cost of $ 14,000-19 600 ($ 10,400-14,500).
P.za Flani / BBCThis price means that this option is far beyond the reach of most South Africans. Those who are scraped cannot benefit from the sun’s sun and invest in pure, reliable energy.
But Mr. Moodley managed to contact a payment scheme that supports the lights and the medical equipment works.
His electricity bill has dropped by $ 80 a week – savings he hopes to use to expand what he has and ultimately go out completely out of the net.
The system he uses comes from a wet, local startup, founded in 2019.
For home users, the most basic package costs $ 60 a month -and most importantly, without excessive payment forward -which makes solar energy more accessible.
The company says it has identified a market difference – affordable solar solutions tailored to small business and low -income households.
“South Africa traditionally has high electricity access – but access does not mean anything if the power is not reliable or affordable,” says Vincent Maposa, the founder of the company and a former energy analyst.
“We had to develop products that are both adaptable and financially available.”
Although solar energy is not new to South Africa, the Wetility business model includes a monthly mobile phone payment plan that allows customers to distribute costs.
P.za Flani / BBCFor years, the load has been used as an experience in the last moat to protect the national network from total collapse, after decades of poor governance in the state utility escom.
As the eclipses have been relieved for some city centers, more overwhelming communities and businessmen continue to suffer from forced cuts, as aging infrastructure struggles to respond to increasing demand.
For some of the cities, worries about theft and practicality also deter people from receiving solar technique, but the wetness has also designed light, flexible panels that can be mounted on the fragile roofs common in many of these areas.
“We invented a thin film panel that sticks to the roof. If one tries to peel it off, it breaks up and becomes invaluable. It was important for areas where theft is a problem,” says Mr. Maposa.
“In terms of efficiency, they present around, as well as traditional panels.”
The energy block, including an inverter that converts the power generated by panels into usable electricity, and a battery that works when the sun does not heat, is attached in a large steel box weighing about 300 kg, which bolts on the wall.
The team says it reduces the risk of theft and avoids attracting attention in high crime areas.
P.za Flani / BBCThe Julius Coetten shop has recently moved to solar energy that may have saved his small grocery store.
In a gray hat on a barn and thick blue jacket to repel the cold in the southern hemisphere in the winter, he arranges boxes of drink in a brightly lit refrigerator, remembering how frequent power breaks almost destroyed his livelihood.
“The meat will go out, the dairy products will spoil. Sometimes we will be without power for four days,” says the 43-year-old.
But since March, his store in Krugerdork, west of Johannesburg, has been using the solar energy system to keep the lights and refrigerators.
Some small business owners have turned to reserve diesel generators, but Mr Koobetseng, who has had his own store in the last 13 years, has been attracted to the more environmentally friendly version.
“Electricity cuts have affected small businesses poorly. I know many in this area who had to close because they could not keep up with uncertainty,” he says.
“We live a month for a month, depending on what the business imports. If you can’t guarantee power, how do you even plan for the future?”
Now he is not worried when the Force comes out, which is a “huge relief”.
It costs his business $ 250 a month, but the business of G -n Koobetseng has gathered thanks to the reliable power.
“People know that my store remains open, even when the power is out. Some just come to load their appliances, but while they are here, they also buy things,” he says with a smile.
For him, the benefit is not in reducing his electricity bills. This is the sequence.
“Solar returned control of me. I can plan my day by knowing I will have power.”
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