Fear of a balloon for returning to the Civil War over the betrayal of the state betrayal of the Rick Mayor

The fears that South Sudan, the most rude nation in the world – can immerse himself in a new civil war, has intensified after the party of the suspended Vice President Rick Machar has called for a “change of regime.”

The call came after Machar – currently under house arrest – was accused of murder, trend and crimes against humanity.

His party, the liberation movement of the people in Sudan in Opposition (SPLM-IO), has denied that he accuses as a “political witch hunt” to “dismantle” the peace agreement in 2018, which put an end to a five-year civil war.

Meanwhile, additional troops from neighboring Uganda were located in the capital of South Sudan, Juba, in an attempt to strengthen the government’s leadership for power.

The last crisis is coming as the UN report has accused South Sudan’s staff of theft of billions of dollars in oil revenue and leaves millions of people without basic services.

South Sudan, one of the most overwhelming countries in the world, gained independence from Sudan in 2011. After a decades of struggle, led by the People’s Liberation Movement of Sudan (SPLM) with President Salva Kiir.

Only two years in independence, a civil war broke out when Kiir rejected Machar as a vice-chairman, accusing him of thinking a coup.

The subsequent conflict, to a large extent, fights ethnic lines between the supporters of the two leaders, led to approximately 400,000 deaths and 2.5 million people forced by their homes – more than fifth of the population.

As part of the peace deal, Machar was restored as Vice President within the unity government, which aimed to pave the way for the election.

The current crisis was triggered in early March, when the White Army police, which was allied with a Machar during the Civil War, collided with the Army in the State of the Nile and overcame a military base in Nasir.

Then, on March 7, a UN helicopter trying to evacuate troops, firing, leaving several dead, including a high -ranking army general.

Nearly three weeks later, several of his associates were placed under house arrest. They were accused of trying to riot.

“The prospect of peace and stability in South Sudan has already been in serious danger,” said Oyet Nathaniel Pierino, Deputy Leader of SPLM-IO.

Instead of decorating the tension, the government has hit again, hitting Machar with a number of accusations – including betrayal, the ultimate crime against the state – in September.

A few days later, his party reinforced the pressure, denying the Kiir government as a “dictatorship” and demanding a “change of regime”.

In what he seemed to be a call for a weapon, he called on his supporters to “report on a national service” and use “all funds available to regain his country and sovereignty.”

However, there are no reports to suggest that the mobilization of the troops is being taken, offering a glimmer of the hope that fresh battles will not explode.

While the inclusion of a Mayor in the Unity government was a key part of the agreement, other parts of it were not applied.

The key question for a very southern Sudan is the security agreement.

The deal outlined how the former rebel forces and government soldiers will be assembled into a united national army, composed of 83,000 troops. The rest had to be disarmed and demobilized.

But this has not happened and there are still many militias in line with different political groups.

The transaction also outlined the establishment with the help of the African Union in court intended to try the perpetrators of violence. But this is not created, partly because those who occupy some of the best positions in the government are reluctant to create something that they may see to experience.

The elections, which had to happen in 2022, are not yet being held and a new constitution has been drawn up.

A report of the United Nations Organization Commission in South Sudan has accused the country’s political elite of eliminating billions of dollars from oil revenue.

Posted on Tuesday, the 101 pages dossier – the looting of a nation: how the growing corruption unleashed a human rights crisis in South Sudan – documents how the government has collected more than $ 25.2 billion ($ 18.4 billion) in Petroleum Revenue after Independence in 2011. Millions of South Sudan from food, medicine, education and security.

One section emphasized how the controversial program of the Government Petrol for Roads has directed approximately $ 2.2 billion in areas of political patronage rather than building a road.

Yasmin Suoka, chairman of the committee, said corruption had become the “engine of the decline of South Sudan”.

“Billions intended for healthcare and schools disappear through opaque deals and shell companies,” she warned.

Justice Minister Joseph Gen Akeh rejected the findings and attributes South Sudan’s economic problems for conflict, climate change and reduction of raw oil sales.

While Kiir and Machar, both of their 1970s, were part of SPLM, which is fighting for independence, there is a long tension.

They are fueled by ethnic divisions – Kiir is Dink, while Machar is Nuer – and compete with political ambitions.

When Kiir fired a macar in 2013, triggered by the Civil War, Machar denied it as a “dictator”.

Creating additional problems between the two are multiple election delays.

The polls have been delayed four times, leaving Machar unable to fulfill his presidential ambition while perception increases that Kiir intends to be president for life.

Born in 1952, the 72-year-old is the 27th son of the Chief of IOD and Leer and was brought up in the Presbyterian Church.

As a student, he studied mechanical engineering at the University of Khartoum, and in 1984 he won a doctorate in philosophy and strategic planning in the United Kingdom at the University of Bradford.

He changed sides several times during the battle to separate himself from Sudan, as he seeks to strengthen his position and that of his ethnic group.

He became Vice President of South Sudan in Independence in 2011. Machar was fired in 2013 and then restored as part of a deal in 2016, but then escaped until Boy resumed.

Born in 1951, the 74-year-old pious Roman Catholic is the son of cattle and eighth of nine children.

At the age of 17, he joined Anya, one of the rebel groups who fought for southern independence during the First Sudanese Civil War in 1967. Sixteen years later – in the Second Civil War of Sudan – he was one of the five founders of the Sudan/movement/movement.

The former rebel commander, who specializes in military intelligence, was regarded as moderate within SPLM and became his leader in 2005. After John Garam’s death in a helicopter disaster

He became the president of South Sudan in independence and has remained in this position for 14 years as no elections are being made.

In March, Nicholas High, the head of the UN mission in South Sudan, warned that the country “stopped on the verge of returning to a full -scale civil war”, which would devastate the nation that is still involved in the latest conflict.

There are fears that returning to the fight could lead to a “proxy war in the region”, according to Daniel Akeh, an analyst at Thinkis-Tank of Crisis Group.

“South Sudan is filled with so many armed groups, they all seem to prepare for military engagement.”

The war in neighboring Sudan adds another element of instability.

It is assumed that the leaders of the members of the IgAD regional group – including Uganda – are the guarantors of the 2018 deal.

Some Ugandan troops were located in the country in March as part of what the South Sudan government said it was a long -standing army support agreement.

This week, convoy, carrying additional Ugandan troops, were spotted entering Juba.

It included seven trucks filled with highly armed soldiers, three armored vehicles and an ambulance – all without plates with numbers.

This additional contingent of Ugandan soldiers seems to be an attempt to strengthen the army of Cyrus against the background of fears that the Maharr process could cause violence.

No date was set for the process, but over the weekend, Machar met with his lawyers, signaling that he was preparing for a battle in the courtroom.