Military crimes signal when El-Fasher runs out of food

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Reuters dug refuge with sandbags to a building in El-Fasher, where civilians go during bombing to a building and wood, from which different pieces of material are hung to provide a shade-7 October 2025.Reuters

Residents have dug shelters to buildings to try to protect themselves during the bombing

Satellite images show how the paramilitary forces of rapid support of Sudan (RSF) are sailing international law, deliberately targeting civilians in the siege city of El -Fasher – actions that should be considered war crimes, according to a research team at Yale University.

“We are looking at the growth of an entirely new funeral zone with over 60 new mounds, which have only been built for a period of two weeks,” Caitlin Howard told the University Laboratory for Humanitarian Studies (HRL) to the BBC.

People are already fully trapped without the hope of escape, as the RSF has recently finished 57 km (35 miles) of the earth around the city.

Desperate residents in the last fortress of the Army in Darfur say the food is exhausted.

“There is nothing to eat today – all food supplies have expired,” said an El -Fashire Resistance Committee, composed of local citizens and activists.

“Even the alternatives to which people cling to survival have disappeared,” said it, referring to “Ambaz”, a remnant of peanuts after extracting oil, which is usually fed to animals.

AFP/Getty Images Archive shot of three RSF fighters on the back of a pickup with armed Toyota machine gun in Darfur in Darfur AFP/Getty Images

RSF has its origin from the notorious Janjaweed militia, accused of genocide and ethnic cleansing against the Narab people in the region

Sudan immersed himself in a civil war in April 2023, after a vicious power struggle broke out between the military and the RSF.

Since the conflict broke out, RSF fighters and the Arab Arab militia have been accused of targeting people from Neaarabian ethnic groups.

El-Fasher came under siege 18 months ago and the communication eclipse makes it difficult to confirm information from the city, since only those with satellite internet connections are contact.

The Resistance Committee warned that the time was running out of approximately 300,000 people still living in the city.

“We write, scream, we plead; but it seems that our words are void,” the message said. “There are no aircraft for help, no humanitarian airlift, no real international movement, and there is no major effort to break the siege.”

Community cuisines had to stop providing food to people seeking asylum in shelters, traders in the city told the Sudan Tribune News Website.

They added that all grocery has disappeared completely even from stores that have received shares smuggling to sell at excessive prices.

Satellite © 2025 Maxar Technologies on the left: Satellite image of September 26 at a recently established grave in the neighborhood of Daradja Oula and on the right: satellite image of October 10, 2025 at Daradja Oula District with a yellow dotted line showing new funeral Satellite Image © 2025 Maxar Technologies

The analysis of the satellite images of Daraja Oula district of September 26 (left) and October 10, 2025 (right) shows a recently established grave in the Daraja Oul neighborhood has increased by approximately 60 mounds

Satellite Image © 2025 Maxar Technologies satellite images of buildings near Saudi Hospital - the one on the left taken on September 26, and the one from the right ones taken on October 10, showing damage to the roof of the impactSatellite Image © 2025 Maxar Technologies

These close plans near the Saudi hospital show the damage to a roof from an attack on ammunition – the left is from September 26, and on the right, taken on October 10. This is one of many buildings directed in this area

Mrs. Howard told the BBC Newsday program that in the last few months, civilians have been led by RSF by displacing camps around El-Fasher and other arson and in some cases from what seemed like “house-house release operations”.

Now they were in their last refuge in “increasingly fewer areas” concentrated in mosques, near hospitals and markets – areas that have been repeated bombing.

Satellite images show “burning scars”, where specific buildings were aimed at “horrific” results, according to Gi Hauworth.

“We had ammunition destroyed with air – this could be a combination of drone and artillery that entered … through the roofs, they exploded on the impact and then burning everything in these structures,” she explained, adding that the sources of the grounds told them that the people inside were “burned alive.”

Yale HRL researchers have found that in the last month the attacks include those of two shelters, one of which has been a community cuisine, two mosques, one hospital and one market – killing at least 174 people and injured at least 123 people.

“These incidents include only those that HRL are confirmed by remote monitoring, open source documentation or combination of both methods and are probably underestimated,” His report is saidS

“These actions are offenses from the warriors and can increase to the level of crimes against humanity.”

Researchers also found that between September 26 and October 10, at least 60 funeral mounds were created in a new cemetery in the Daraja Oula neighborhood, one of the only areas that are still under the control of the army and their allies, local armed groups known as joint forces.

Mrs. Howard said there are only four RSF-controlled exits from the city now.

“There must be calls for the immediate termination of these hostilities so that the civilians can be allowed immediately and safely to leave El-Fasher without harassment, without taxation, without the risk of out-of-court performance,” she said.

“And access to help and humanitarian aid should be completely admitted without the threat of bombing or attack.”

A card showing which group controls which part of Sudan

More about Sudan’s Civil War:

Getty Images/BBC Woman Watching Your Mobile and Graphic BBC News AfricaGetty Images/BBC

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