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BBC News, Toronto
EPAA stand -alone deadline for a new trade deal in the US Canada came and went on Friday. So, what happens to these two deeply intertwined neighbors?
Canada and the United States have been closed in the Tariff War for six months, and despite talks about “intense” negotiations in recent weeks, the trade agreement remains elusive.
Both President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Mark Carney poured cold water on the idea that they would achieve fast and without tariffs. And Trump’s open criticism towards Canada to recognize the Palestinian state hopes for an agreement in the last minute earlier this week.
Pessimism noted a change in the tone recently during the G7 meeting in June, when the two leaders set themselves the summer deadline.
The Canadian negotiators have come to the conclusion that “this is not the end of the world” if a quick deal is not reached and “this quality above the speed and the rush of an agreement is irrelevant,” said Fen Hampson, a professor of international matters at the Carleton University in Ottawa.
Carney – which has been subjected to details about the negotiations – said so much, reiterating that just “every deal” would not do.
However, there is pressure on both sides to give the business.
Conservative leader Pierre Polyver said on Friday that he shared the “disappointment of the Canadians” that a deal had not been achieved until the deadline. He called on Carney’s liberals to do more to “bring back control over our economic future.”
Canada is now facing a 35% tariff rate, although there is a carving of goods in line with the current free trade transaction. American global rates for steel, aluminum, cars and auto parts are injured as the United States is a top market for these sectors.
The Trump administration justified these tariffs by claiming a lack of cooperation to overcome the flow of illegal drugs such as fentanyl. Canada denies that it notes that about 1% of Fentanyl’s US imports are descended from Canada. In recent months, he has also introduced new border defense and Fentanil King in an attempt to deal with Trump’s concerns.
Threatened rates for honey and expected End the global release from tariffs used by buyers of goods under $ 800 It can also pinch.
Canada has Replied with C $ 60 billion ($ 43.3 billion; £ 32.3 billion) in counteracting tariffs for various American goods – the only country along with China Revenge directly against Trump.
“It is no surprise that businesses have longed security after months and months of violent messages,” said Catherine Fortin-Lefaver, Vice President of International Policy and Global Partnership in the Canadian Chamber of Commerce.
“But at the same time, they don’t crave security at the expense of a really bad deal.”

Several factors give Canada some breathing room.
On paper, it seems that the country is facing a heavy tariff rate from the United States, but at the moment trade is more paid than the levies at first glance.
In March, Trump announced tariffs to cancel goods compatible with the Canada and United States Agreement – Mexico, known in Canada as Kusma and the United States as USMCA.
This transaction – agreed during Trump’s first office of service – came into force five years ago.
Almost 90% of Canadian exports to the United States are ultimately able to cross the border duty if companies submit the necessary documents under this agreement.
“This gave us a buffer, no doubt that other countries do not have any right now,” said Prof. Hampson.
This means that Canada as a whole pays a much larger tariff rate than many of the deals already ink with the United States, such as the EU, South Korea and Japan at 15%, or Indonesia and the Philippines at 19%.
Ottawa also introduced some assistance programs for the affected industries and also raised about C $ 1.5 billion more in import duties than last year due to counterparty.
And while the US consumer confidence is increasing and prices remain contained, this helps the position of negotiations in Canada if they can wait for Americans to start feeling the pain of tariffs.
“The Americans are the ones who will descend,” said Prof. Hampson.
Mrs. Fortin-Lefaivre predicts that US enterprises, especially smaller companies that do not have the same resources to support them, will press political leaders.
“So this pressure can play in our favor,” she said.
The Canadians also seem ready to give the new Prime Minister some freedom. Public opinion polls suggest that they are usually pleased with his trade management.
Carney “understands that what is best for the economy at the moment is actually the best political for him,” the BBC told.
Trump said he imposed tariffs to raise domestic production, opening abroad and raising money for the government.
He also uses them to push countries like Canada on a number of non -trade issues, including military spending.
Over the last few weeks, Ottawa has significantly increased its defense costs, strengthened the security of the shared border and killed a digital tax opposed to US technology companies.
These movements show Canada, “do what Americans wanted from us,” said Mrs. Fortin-Lefaver.
She hopes Canadian negotiators insist that the rates be as low as possible, as well as work to ensure that the two deeply integrated supply chains are able to continue working together.
Canada presses a relief of 50% steel and aluminum rates that press the US car manufacturersS
And on Thursday, Finance Minister Scott Bensten reported in an interview with CNBC, which is an option on the table.
In the meantime, Trump has collected a number of long -standing trade irritants in addition to fentanyl, including Canada’s protection around his dairy industry.
Ottawa warned about even more counteraction measures if the conversations collapsed, although the political appetite for this could be reduced.
Revenge rates “seem to have not had the impact we would hoped for,” British Prime Minister David Eby told Bloomberg.
In revenge, Professor Hampson said, “Americans have escalation domination here. So you want to be smart about it.”
A spokesman for Carney declined to say if more measures remain on the table. In the meantime Commercial saying on Friday An acceptable agreement “Not yet visible”.
“We all crave the security of a deal,” said Mrs. Fortin-Lefaiver.
But research by her business group suggest that companies are making plans for emergencies. Almost 40% of goods exporters already have diversified suppliers outside the United States and 28% have diversified buyers.
They also look forward to what may be more challenging conversations with Kusma, which has proven critical stagnation as it is proposed for review next year.
All this is part of the country’s broader impetus to diversify trade away from the United States, to overthrow barriers that impede the trade between the provinces and to press forward in major projects faster.
The economic ties between the two countries will remain strong – Canada will still be one of the largest trading partners and allies for US economic and security.
But the irony is that Trump’s threats may be “forcing Canada to understand that we need to acquire our own economic house in order,” said G -Hall Findley.
“This will take some really difficult solutions. And I think our current government is getting this.”