Ancient Egyptian history can be rewritten from DNA -Cat

The DNA -Corois test of a person who lived 4,500 years ago in the Nile Valley, shed a new light on the rise of ancient Egyptian civilization.

An analysis of the skeleton shows that he was 60 years old and possibly worked as a potter, but also that the fifth of his DNA comes from ancestors living 1500 km in the other major civilization of time, in Mesopotamia or modern Iraq.

This is the first biological evidence of connections between the two and can help explain how Egypt has been transformed from a different collection of agricultural communities into one of the most powerful civilizations on Earth.

The findings give a new burden to the view that writing and agriculture arose through the exchange of humans and ideas between these two ancient worlds.

Leading researcher, Prof. Pontus Skoglund of the Francis Crick Institute in London, told the BBC News that the ability to extract and read DNA from ancient bones can shed new light on events and people of the past, allowing black -white historical facts to explode in life with details of the technicor.

“If we receive more information about DNA and put it side by side with what we know from the archeological, cultural and written information we have from time, it will be very exciting,” he said.

Our understanding of our past is partly extracted from written records, which is often a story of the rich and powerful, most of all the rich and powerful.

Biological methods give historians and scientists a new tool for viewing history through the eyes of ordinary people.

DNA is taken from a bone in the inner ear of the remains of a man buried in Nuweirat, a village 265 km south of Cairo.

He died between 4500 and 4800 years, a transformation moment in the advent of Egypt and Mesopotamia. Archaeological evidence shows that the two regions may have been in contact at least 10,000 years ago, when people in Mesopotamia began to deal with animal breeding and domestication, leading to the emergence of agricultural society.

Many scientists believe that this social and technological revolution may have influenced such developments in ancient Egypt – but so far there has been no direct evidence of contact.

Adeline Morez Jacobs, who analyzes the remains as part of his doctor at Liverpool University John Murs, says this is the first clear evidence of significant migration of people and therefore information between the two centers of civilization at the time.

“You have two regions that develop the first writing systems, so archaeologists believe that they were in contact and exchange of ideas. Now we have evidence that they were.

“We hope that future DNA samples from ancient Egypt can expand when this movement from West Asia began its degree.”

The man was buried in a ceramic container in a tomb, cut to the hill. His funeral happened before the artificial mummification was a standard practice that may have helped preserve his DNA.

By examining the chemicals in his teeth, the research team was able to understand what he was eating and determined that he probably grew up in Egypt.

But the scientific detective story does not stop there.

Prof. Joel Irland of the University of Liverpool John Murs performed a detailed analysis of the skeleton to build a photo of a man as an individual.

“What I wanted to do was find out who this person was, let’s learn as much as possible about him, what his age was, his height was, what he feeds and to try and to personalize the whole thing, not to treat him as a cold copy,” he said.

The bone structure shows that the man is between the ages of 45 and 65, although evidence of arthritis indicates the upper end of the rock. It was just over 5 feet 2 inches, which was short even then.

Prof. Irlands also managed to find that he was probably a potter. The bone in the shape of a hook in the back of his skull was extended, indicating that he was looking a lot down. The bones of his seat are enlarged in size, suggesting that he has been sitting on hard surfaces for prolonged periods. His hands showed evidence of an extensive backward movement and there were markings on his hands, where his muscles grew up, indicating that he was accustomed to lifting heavy objects.

“This shows that he has worked his tail. He has worked all his life,” the academician -born academic told BBC News.

Dr. Linus Burdland Flink explained that just because of the great luck of luck, this skeleton was available to study and reveal his historical secrets.

“He was excavated in 1902 and donated to the World Museum of Liverpool, where he then survived the bombing during the blitz, which destroyed most of the human remains in their collection. We have already managed to tell part of the individual’s history, finding that part of his origin comes from the fertile crescent, emphasizing the mixture at the mixture at the Group at the Group.

The new study has been Posted in Nature MagazineS