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BBC News
The fun of the plugScenes that play in Nigeria during holiday periods can be in a movie: emotional events at airport terminals, champagne, which runs like water in high -end clubs and Afrobeats Afrobeats, dominant in stages of packed audiences across the country.
This is when the Nigerians abroad return to visit their homeland. They are called that I just returned (IJGB) and brought with me more than full suitcases.
Their western accents are immersed and exit from Pidgin, their portfolios are reinforced by the exchange rate and their presence nourishes the economy.
But it also emphasizes the uncomfortable truth.
Those who live in Nigeria, winning in Nira’s local currency, feel excluded from their own cities, especially in the economic center of Lagos and the capital, Abuzha, as prices rise during festive periods.
Residents say this is more special about “Detty Decnerle”, a term used to forward the celebrations around Christmas and New Year.
Detty Decnerl makes Lagos almost unbelievable for locals – traffic is terrible, prices inflate and businesses stop prioritizing their regular customers, Lagos -based radio told BBC.
The popular media person asked not to be baptized in order to express what some could consider contradictory opinions.
But he is not the only one who holds these views and some reflections, with the approach of Easter and the diaspora summer holiday season, whether IJGBS helps the Nigeria class bridge or make it even wider.
“Nigeria is very classic. Ironically, we are a poor country, so it’s a little stupid,” adds the radio transmitter.
“The difference in wealth is massive. It’s almost like we are separate.”
It is true that despite the oil-rich Nigeria being one of the largest economies in Africa and the most populated side of the continent, its more than 230 million citizens are facing huge challenges and limited opportunities.
At the beginning of the year, The charity Oxfam warned The gap in wealth in Nigeria has reached a “crisis level”.
The statistics of 2023 are scary.
According to the global database, more than 60% of Nigeria’s wealth had more than 60% of the population. For those with jobs, 10% of the population took 42% of the income.
The World Bank says the figure of those living below the poverty line is 87 million – “”The world’s second largest post after India“.
AFPMartins Ifanacho, a professor of sociology at the University of Port Harr, says that this gap and the resulting class division increased after the UK Niger’s independence in 1960.
“We have undergone so many economic difficulties,” says the academician, who returned to Nigeria after studying in Ireland in the 1990s, “BBC told the BBC.
It directs the finger to the greed of those who are in a position of political power – whether at the federal or state level.
“We have a political elite who bases our calculations on how to gain power, to accumulate wealth in order to capture more power.
“Ordinary people are left out of the equation and therefore there are many difficulties.”
But it’s not just about money in the bank account.
Wealth, true or perceived, can dictate access, condition and opportunities – and the presence of the diaspora can increase the division of the class.
“Nigeria’s class system is difficult to determine. It’s not just about money, it’s about perception,” explains the radio transmitter.
He gives the example of going to food in Lagos and how important peacock is.
In restaurants, those who arrive at Range Rover are quickly visited, while those in KIA can be ignored, says the radio presenter.
Social mobility is difficult when the wealth of the nation remains in a small elite.
With chances arranged against those who try to climb the ladder, for many Nigerians, the only realistic path to a better life is to leave.
The World Bank accuses “the weak job creation and entrepreneurial prospects” that stifle the absorption of “3.5 million Nigerians entering the workforce every year.”
“Many workers choose to emigrate in search of better opportunities,” the message said.
Since the 1980s, Nigerians have been looking for opportunities abroad, but in recent years the emergency has increased, especially among Gen Z and Millennials.
This mass eviction is called “japa”, a word yoruba, which means “to escape”.
Ghetto imagesStudy 2022 They find that at least 70% of young Nigerians will move if they can.
But for many, leaving is not easy. Learning abroad, the most common route, can cost tens of thousands of dollars without including travel, accommodation and visa costs.
“Japa creates this ambitious culture where people now want to leave the country,” says Lulu Okcara, a 28-year-old recruitment employee.
She went to the United Kingdom to study finances in 2021 – and is one of IJGbs, returning to Nigeria at least three times from moving.
Okwara notes that there is a pressure in Nigeria. A culture in which achievements are expected.
“It’s a success or nothing,” she says to the BBC. “There is no room for failure.”
This deeply built -in mood causes people to feel that they have to do everything to succeed.
Especially for those who come from more origin of the working class. IJGBS must prove.
“When people go out there, their dream is always to come back as heroes, most of all during Christmas or other festivities,” says Prof. Ifanacho.
“You go home and mix with your people you missed a long time ago.
“The type of welcome they will give you, the kids who will run you is something you love and prices.”
Success is pursued at all costs and putting a foreign accent can help you climb Nigeria’s social ladder – even if you have not been abroad.
“People fake accents to gain access. The more British sounds, the greater your social status,” says Prof. Ifanacho.
He remembers a story of a pastor who preached every Sunday on the radio.
“When they told me that this man did not leave Nigeria, I said,” No, this is not possible. ” Because when you hear him talk, everything is American, “he says with distrust.
Ghetto imagesAmerican and British accents, especially, act as a different type of currency, smoothing out paths in both professional and social conditions.
Social media retreat suggests that some IJGB is all in the front – they can outperform the returning attorney’s aviation, but in fact there are no financial buttons.
Bizzle Osikoya, the owner of Plug Entertainment, a business that hosts live music events in West Africa, says he has encountered some problems that reflect this.
He tells the BBC about how several IJGB attended his events – but who continued to try to get their money back.
“They returned to the US and Canada and put a dispute over their payments,” he says.
This can reflect the desperate efforts to maintain the facade of success in a society where every manifestation of wealth is considered.
In Nigeria, the presentation seems to be key – and IJGbs, which are able to show, will certainly be able to climb the class ladder.
Getty Images/BBC