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Nigeria’s President has pardoned the late activist Ken Saro-Viva, 30 years after his execution provoked global outrage.
Together with eight other campaigns, Mr. Saro-Viva was convicted of murder, after which he was hanged in 1995 by the then military regime.
Many believe that activists have been punished for leading protests against Oil Multinational companies, especially Shell, in Nigeria Ogonland. Shell has long denied any involvement in executions.
Although the pardon is welcomed, some activists and relatives say they are not far enough.
In addition to issuing a pardon on Thursday, Nigerian President Bola Tinubu presented national honors to Mr. Saro-Viva and his fellow campaigns known as Ogoni Nine.
The nine men – Saro -Viva, Barinem Kiobel, John Kpaynen, Baribor Bera, Felix Naut, Paul Levula, Saturday Dobbi, Nordu Evo and Daniel Gboko – were among the dozens of honors as part of Nigeria’s Democracy.
Tinu stated that the confessions had recognized “heroes” who made an “exceptional contribution” to the democracy of the nation.
In response to the pardon of Ogoni Nine, campaign groups said they would like the government to take additional steps.
The movement for the survival of the people from the Ogon (Mosop), which was previously led by Mr Saro-Viv, called the pardon “bold act”.
However, Mosop also said that pardon implies unlawful action, while in reality, “no crime has ever happened.”
Barinem Kiobel’s widow expressed her gratitude to Tinubu for national honor, but called on the president to “declare correctly (her) spouse and his compatriots innocent” because “the pardon is not provided to the innocent.”
She told the BBC that she wanted to re -examine.
Elsewhere, Amnesty International has said that the contest is not “far from justice that Ogoni Nine Need.”
More must be done to keep the oil companies that take into account the damage from the environment occurring in Nigeria, the organization added.
Mr Saro-Viv, who was one of the leading authors of Nigeria, led people from outstanding in peace demonstrations against Shell and other oil companies.
Mosop has accused the multinational company of polluting the land that locals rely on for their livelihood.
The Nigerian government responded, brutally collapsing the protesters. Subsequently, nine were found guilty of a secret military tribunal for the murder of four babies.
Their implementation caused outrage within the international community. He was widely condemned as an out -of -court murder and became a global symbol of the fight against environmental injustice and repression.
Nigeria was therefore stopped by the Community Nations Group.
Since then, Shell has been confronted with various court cases for oil spills and environmental damage in the Niger Delta, the southern region in which Ogonland is part.
In 2021, the Dutch court ordered Shell to compensate for farmers for spills, which polluted cultivation of agricultural land and fishing waters in the Niger Delta. The company agreed to pay more than a hundred million dollars.
Earlier this year, lawyers representing two Ogoniland communities say in the London Supreme Court that Shell should take responsibility for the pollution of oil that occurred between 1989 and 2020.
Shell denies unlawful actions and says that spills in the region are caused by sabotage, theft and illegal refining, which the company says is not responsible.
The full process of the case has been set for 2026.
Additional reporting by Chris Evocor