Life on Earth Depends on Networks of Ocean Bacteria

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Prooclorocus The bacteria are so small that you have to line up to about a thousand lines in matching the thickness of a human thumbnail. The sea meets them: germs are likely In the most large amount of The planet is the organism with the organism and they produce a significant part of the atmosphere – 10 percent to 20 percent – 20 percent. This means life on earth is about 3 octilion (or 3 × 10 depends on²⁷) Small distinct cells are words in words in words.

Biologists once thought of these organisms as isolated wandering, adriped with an ineligible vastness. But Prooclorocus Population can be more connected than anyone can imagine. They are conversing throughout the distance, not only fill the sea with information and nutrition envelopes, but what we thought that their personal, internal spaces attached to the interior of other cells.

At the University of Cordoba, Spain, too long ago, biologists snatched the ciabonobacteria images underneath a microscope and saw a cell that had grown a long, thin tube and caught his neighbor. The image has forced them to sit down. It was spread over them that it was not a fluke.

“We realized that the cyanobacteria was connected to each other,” said Maria Del Carmen Mouz-MaranThere is a microbiologist. The link between it was Prooclorocus Cels and another, including a bacterium, are called Cnechococus, Which is often close. In images, the silver bridges connect three, four and sometimes 10 or more cells.

Mouz -aran had a crust about the identity of this mysterious structure. After the test battery, he and his colleagues Recently reported These bridges are bacteria nanotubes. Just 14 years ago a normal lab bacterium was first observed, the bacteria nanotubes made of cell membranes that allow nutrients and resources to flow into two or more cells.

Been structured A source of fascination and debate Over the past decade, such as microbiologists have worked to understand exactly what causes them and exactly what, these networks travel between these network cells. For the first time, images from the Mouse-Marran lab have been seen in cyanobacteria responsible for the Earth’s photosynthesis.

They challenge basic ideas about bacteria, such as raising questions: how much does Prooclorocus Divide the cells around it? And what do you really mean to think of it and other bacteria as single-cells?

Cylindrical

There are many bacteria Active social lifeThe Some make piles, grow like protein hair that connects two cells to allow DNA to exchange DNA. Something is known as the dense blade together, as known as BiofilmsThe And many emitted The tiny bubbles are known as vesicles It contains DNA, RNA or other chemicals, such as to prevent them from interrupting the bottle messages for any cells.

It is the vascular that is Mouz-Maoz-Marne and his Coolius, Jose Manuel Garcia-A-Fernandez, micrologist and undergraduate student at the University of Cordoba. Elissa Angulo-CanovasThey were looking for as soon as they zoom Prooclorocus And Cenococcus In a dish. It was surprised when they saw that they were nanotub.