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Rachel Reeves announced a deal with China to boost Britain’s economy and vowed to act if her fiscal plans are derailed by market turmoil.
Speaking in Beijing on Saturday, the UK chancellor insisted she would stick to her budget rules, which have since come under pressure. UK 10 year borrowing costs Last week it reached its highest level since the global financial crisis.
“The budget rules I put in the October budget are non-negotiable and we will take steps to ensure we meet those budget rules,” she told reporters.
Reeves pointed out that a major part of the £9bn of her budget – where day-to-day spending is covered by tax receipts – would require spending cuts by increasing borrowing costs.
The tipping point comes March 26, when the Office for Budget Responsibility publishes new projections. Reeves has signaled that she won’t pay taxes at that time — something that’s traditionally reserved for the budget.
She said: “I have decided to have one budget per year and the budget will be in the autumn.”
The UK chancellor has defended her budget plans and said a “re-engagement with China” would cost the UK economy up to £1 billion.
She met her counterpart, Deputy Prime Minister He Lifeng, to finalize a deal that included a deal to expand access to finance for UK companies and remove trade barriers to UK agricultural exports to China.
“China has opened its doors, and it will open wide only to give the UK and other countries more opportunities for development,” he said.
Reeves said: “Growth is the number one mission of this Labor government. I will be in China this weekend to make progress,” he said.
Labor has been on the offensive to improve relations with China after the turmoil of the last years under the Conservative government. Bilateral relations have cooled since Prime Minister Keir Starmer and President Xi Jinping met at the Group of 20 summit in Brazil in November.
Reeves’ departure this week was overshadowed by a sell-off in bond markets that pushed Britain’s borrowing costs to their highest level since the 2008 financial crash.
Investors are increasingly concerned about government debt, inflation risks and inflationary pressures. Conservatives and Liberal Democrats said she should have canceled her trip to Beijing.
The positive shift in relations with China is in contrast to the strained relationship with the Tories. Towards the end of the term, London and Beijing “were hardly on speaking terms,” said Kerry Brown, director of King’s College’s Lao China Institute.
Beijing bristled when former prime minister Rishi Sunak labeled China the “biggest state-based” threat to the UK’s economic security. Sunak has been a staunch critic of China’s authoritarianism at home and overseas, highlighting state-sponsored cyber security attacks.
“Labour is trying to return to the British default position on China – without extreme heat or close relations, but practical and balanced,” Brown said.
HSBC Chairman Mark Tucker, who chaired the summit, said the two sides are working on ways to achieve and encourage cross-border investment in renewable energy generation and storage and new energy transport solutions. He said.
A number of prominent Chinese renewable energy companies and electric vehicle suppliers are preparing to invest in the UK pending an improvement in geopolitical ties, people familiar with the matter said.
Reeves said reforms to UK listing rules would make it easier for Chinese companies to list in London. The City of London has been looking for foreign companies to list on the London Stock Exchange following their listing overseas or going private.
There was little detail on how the deal would bring a £1bn boost to the UK. The two sides agreed that China will issue its first overseas green bond this year as the capital positions itself as a center for green finance. In the year In 2016, China issued its first sovereign bond outside China during the “golden era” of UK-China relations under David Cameron’s premiership.
Fast fashion company Sheen has filed a confidential filing in London after being rejected by regulators in the US. It is awaiting approval from UK and Chinese authorities before proceeding with an initial public offering with a proposed market value of £50bn.
The delegation included Bank of England Governor Nikhil Rathi, Financial Conduct Authority chief executive, Schroders Richard Oldfield chief executive and Standard Chartered chairman Jose Vinales.
Reeves’ trip comes as Parliament awaits the outcome of the UK-China audit, which is expected to assess the state of the bilateral relationship and make recommendations on how to deal with China.
Sam Hogg, an expert at Oxford’s China Policy Lab, said the audit “could be a tick-box exercise”.