What is the Ministry of Education

President Donald Trump is considering an enforcement order that will close the US Department of Education – a long -standing purpose of conservatives.

This move will fulfill a promise he made along the campaign path.

Trump plans to terminate some of the programs of the department, while others will be housed in different parts of the government, according to US media reports.

The Republican President will direct his newly confirmed education secretary Linda McMahon to “take all the necessary steps to facilitate the closure of the educational department” based on the “maximum degree, appropriate and resolved by law”, according to a draft order seen by The Wall Street Journal.

However, the removal of the department fully requires an act of congress.

Established in 1979, the Ministry of Education monitors the funding of public schools, administers student loans and leads programs that help students with low incomes.

Trump and his allies have accused the agency of “indoctrination of young people with inappropriate racial, sexual and political materials.”

In December, he nominated former CEO of World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and his transition co -chair Linda McMahon as his choice as secretary of education. The Senate has not yet scheduled the confirmation proceedings for McMahon.

A common misconception is that the Ministry of Education operates schools in the United States and defines curricula – this responsibility actually belongs to countries and local regions.

The agency controls the student loan programs and administers Pell’s grants that help students with low -income students attend a university.

It also helps to finance programs to support students with disabilities and for poverty students.

And the Ministry is applying the Civil Rights Act, intended to prevent discrimination based on race or gender, in funded by federal schools.

The distribution of the department was $ 238 billion (188 billion British pounds) in the fiscal 2024 – less than 2% of the total federal budget.

The agency says there are about 4,400 employees, the smallest of each cabinet level.

Most public funding for US schools comes from state and local authorities.

In 2024, the educational data initiative estimated that the United States spent a total of just over $ 857 billion on primary and secondary education – the equivalent of $ 17,280 per student.

Sam, no.

Trump will not only need congress approval to get rid of the department, but he will also probably need an over -master in the US Senate – 60 out of 100 senators.

Republicans have a majority of 53-47 in the Senate, so they will need at least seven Democrats to vote to remove the agency – a politically long shot.

Even in the House of Representatives, Trump will fight to receive the necessary support.

Voting last year to remove the education department – which was implemented as a change to another bill – failed to pass, as 60 Republicans joined all Democrats in the House to vote “No”.

Trump has gone to shrink other government services in recent weeks, despite questions about the legality of these moves.

A more project of Trump’s order to dismantle the Education Division, received last month from The Washington Post, admitted that only the congress could get rid of the agency directly, but enforcement actions can direct the agency to begin to wind.

Education staff are among those who are at the center of administration efforts Found the federal workforceS

The idea of ​​eliminating the education department is floating from Republicans almost as long as it existed.

During Ronald Reagan’s presidential campaign in 1980, he insisted on being dismantled.

Republicans have historically focused on centralization of educational policy, believing that it is best to leave it to individual countries and localities.

Most recently, they have accused the education department of pressing what they describe as a “awakened” political ideology of children, including gender and race.

Trump’s allies also want to expand the choice of a school that would allow students and families to use public money to choose private or religious alternatives to public schools.

Conservatives claim that other functions of the education department, such as lending administration, must be processed instead of the US Department of Finance and that civil rights violations are a domain of the Ministry of Justice.