Who are the friend and why israra attack Syria?

A fresh wave of deadly sectarian violence shook Syria, focusing on the country’s fascinating landscape, as the new government is trying to impose its authority over the destroyed territory.

On Sunday, July 13, the reported abduction of a minority dealer caused days of deadly clashes between Druz’s militias and Sunni Bedouin fighter jets in southern Syria.

Later on Tuesday, July 15, Israel intervened militarily, stating that his powers were striving to defend Druza and eliminate the pro-government forces accused of attacking in the Sveta. At least 300 people have been reported to have been killed in Subitida since Sunday, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

Violence is the first in the province of the Sweyda friend company after the fight in April and May between Syria’s Druza fighters and the new security forces have killed dozens of people. Previously, it was said that clashes in the coastal provinces of Syria in March killed hundreds of Alavit’s minority members, to which former ruler Bashar al -Assad belongs.

The deadly excitement, along with the violent Israeli strikes, has again ignited fears of a breakdown of security in Syria, as the country has been fighting for over a decade of the Civil War and the recent Islamist rebel-bearing in December 202, the current leader of Syria.

Druza are an Arab-speaking ethno-religious minority in Syria, Lebanon, Israel and the occupied Golan heights. Druza’s faith is an offspring of Shiite Islam with its own unique identity and beliefs.

Half of his approximately a million followers live in Syria, where they make up about 3% of the population. The Druza Community in Israel is largely considered loyal to the Israeli state because of the participation of its members in military service. In Israel, and Israel, the abused people at the Golan Heights who live in Israel and the Israeli Agricultural Bureau for Statistics, occupied by Israel and Israel-Okoped Golan altitudes.

They have historically taken an uncertain position in the political order of Syria. During the almost 14-year civil war in Syria, Druza operated his own militia in southern Syria.

Since Assad’s fall in December, Druza opposed the state’s attempts to impose authority on southern Syria. While Druza’s fractions in Syria are divided into their approach to the new authorities, ranging from caution to frank rejection, many objected to the official Syrian presence in Syria in Suwis and opposed integration into the Syrian army – relying instead of local militias.

Despite the Syrian government, condemning the latest attacks on Druz’s people and vowed to restore order in southern Syria, its forces were also accused of attacking the minority – with the United Kingdom -based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), which documents the “summary of Druze’s summary The Druz Community to the authorities in Damascus.

After Assad’s sudden fall, Israel turns to the Druza community near its northern border with an attempt to build alliances with minorities in Syria. He is increasingly positioned as a regional defender of minorities, including the Kurds, Druzi and Alavites in Syria, while attacking military sites in Syria and government forces.

During sectarian clashes in May, Israel struck near the Presidential Palace in DamascusSaying that this is a warning against attacks on Druza. However, some friends of a friend in Syria and Lebanon have accused Israel of collapsing of sectarian divisions to develop its own expansionistic aspirations in the region.

The most strikes have acted mainly as a warning and deterrent against the Syrian army, which has in southern Syria, with Israel seeking to create a demilitarized area in the area. In particular, Israel is afraid of the presence of Islamist fighters near its northern border, along the Israeli Heights occupied by Israel.

While Israeli air strikes on July 15 were limited to targeting security forces and vehicles in Suweida, Israeli military expanded the scope of their attacks on July 16He struck the Department of Defense and the Syrian Army headquarters in Damascus. Syria has condemned the attacks.

The strikes represent Israel’s most serious escalation in Syria since December 2024, when it deleted hundreds of military sites across the country and Seized an unsatched buffer zone in the Syrian height of Golanas Israel has hit Syria many times, with the intention of preventing new authorities from building their military capabilities – regarded as a potential threat to Israeli’s security.

“Damascus warnings are over – now painful strikes will come,” Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz writes on social media on July 16, shortly after Israeli strikes on Damascus began.

The targeting of the Syrian military headquarters was broadcast live by the leading television channel in Syria, its studios, located from the building – with the presenter captured on the air, fleeing the studio.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the United States is “very concerned” about violence and announced on July 16: “We have agreed on specific steps that will put this anxious and horrific situation tonight.”

Several Arab countries, including Lebanon, Iraq, Qatar, Jordan, Egypt and Kuwait, have condemned Israeli strikes aimed at the Syrian government and security forces. The Saudi Foreign Ministry has denied what it described as “rough attacks of Israel” on Syria, while Iran described the attacks as “too predictable”.

Turkey, a key participant in after Assad Syria, described strikes as “an act of sabotage against Syria’s efforts to ensure peace, stability and security.”

UN Secretary -General Antonio Guterres also condemned Israel’s “escalated” blows in Suvida and Damascus.

Violence emphasized the instability of post-war security and the political landscape in Syria, with the latest composition of violence nourishing fears of renewed sectarian attacks in Syria.

As Sharaa is trying to control Syria and unite its various groups, it remains to be seen whether its Islamist government will be able to reconcile the deep -rooted sectarian divisions in Syria, set for years of civil war. The sectarian clashes, along with Israeli strikes, threaten to derail attempts to build the state and post -war restoration.

Israel, for its part, will probably continue to perceive the new authorities and related Islamist fighters to the south, with a significant threat to security – pushing him to pursue alliances with groups that may feel alienated by the new authorities.